the Aichi Biodiversity Targets This document contains a set of quick guides on each of the Aichi Biodiversity Targets. India is a megadiverse nation, housing around a tenth of world's species. Depending on the size and location of your project, this may require separate assessment documentation, and potentially additional offsets depending on the significance of impacts. Examples of changes in land use include deforestation, intensive monoculture, and urbanization. Documentation of Biodiversity 1. Incentives are required to protect species and conserve their natural habitat and disincentivize habitat loss and degradation (e.g. Etymology. "[27], Certain types of pesticides named Neonicotinoids probably contributing to decline of certain bird species. In 2008, following a discussion with a senior staff member within the Wikimedia Foundation, I began a test to “seed” or “plant” links from Wikipedia pages into our newly launched (at that time) Biodiversity Heritage Library web site. Wikipedia Externe Quellen (nicht geprüft) ... the Slow Food Award for the Defence of Biodiversity, set up in 2000 to recognise and support research, production, marketing and cataloguing activities in favour of agro-biodiversity. This programme is also developing plant tissue culture capabilities for mass propagations and genetic transformation of plants. ); expression and biochemical analysis during fiber development", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sarawak_Biodiversity_Centre&oldid=1000138203, Malaysia articles missing geocoordinate data, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, To Decode Biodiversity for the Benefit of Sarawak, This page was last edited on 13 January 2021, at 19:39. • Biodiversity was first termed by E.O. Washington (DC): National Academies Press (US); 1988. Germany thus takes on a pioneering role in the inter-national research arena. This is seen through loss of native species being replaced and out competed by agriculture. [30], In 2019, the UN's Food and Agriculture Organization produced its first report on The State of the World’s Biodiversity for Food and Agriculture, which warned that "Many key components of biodiversity for food and agriculture at genetic, species and ecosystem levels are in decline. As of 9 November 2020, a total of 6,420 plants were documented with 1,713 species of plants identified. Biodiversity makes it possible for humans to have a sustainable level of soils and the means to have the genetic factors in order to have food. The Atlantic Forest [26] Overtime, a range of products such as freshener, soap, shampoo, and handwash are produced from the essential oil extract. In its Article 2, this Convention defines biodiversity as “the variability of living organisms from all sources, including, inter alia, terrestrial, ma… [12], At the plant preparation area, all plants will undergo washing, sorting, cutting, drying, and grinding to become ground plant samples. The variable climatic conditions and physical features have endowed Nigeria with a very rich biodiversity. Biodiversity. Biodiversity conservation has three main objectives: To preserve the diversity of species. Biodiversity loss includes the extinction of species (plant or animal) worldwide, as well as the local reduction or loss of species in a certain habitat, resulting in a loss of biological diversity. [18], This laboratory focus on extraction of essential oils and indigenous oils, formulation of personal care products, and quality analyses of the developed products. 2. [30], In 2016, the centre was involved in research regarding the role of laccase enzymes in cotton plant fibre development. [41], According to the 2020 United Nations' Global Biodiversity Outlook report, of the 20 biodiversity goals laid out by the Aichi Biodiversity Targets in 2010, only 6 were "partially achieved" by the deadline of 2020. abundance counts. "[31][32] The report states that this is being caused by “a variety of drivers operating at a range of levels” and more specifically that “major global trends such as changes in climate, international markets and demography give rise to more immediate drivers such as land-use change, pollution and overuse of external inputs, overharvesting and the proliferation of invasive species. Die Verteilung der Biodiversität auf unserem Planeten ist sehr ungleichmäßig (ävgl. [25] Essential oil from the plant not only shows anti-microbial and anti-inflammatory properties, it is also able to repel insects. The biologist Luisa Arnedo said: "as soon as the habitat is gone, they're gone too". Acid rain, which is primarily composed of sulfuric and nitric acid, causes acidification of lakes, streams and sensitive forest soils, and contributes to slower forest growth and tree damage at high elevations. Biodiversity is traditionally defined as the variety of life on Earth in all its forms and it comprises the number of species, their genetic variation and the interaction of these lifeforms. To compare rates between different geographic regions latitudinal gradients in species diversity should also be considered. • Documentation of Biodiversity is a foundation of any conservation action. phylogenetic diversity, species diversity, genetic diversity, nucleotide diversity). [8], This programme is supported by seven laboratories with the aim to screen for anti-cancer, anti-fungal, anti-bacterial, anti-inflammatory and anti-protease compounds from its natural products library. "[6] Biodiversity itself is not a single concept but can be split up into various scales (e.g. This garden is also opened for public education and tours. It occupies a total land area of 923,768km 2 with a population 160 million people (Wikipedia, 2011). 1. Wikipedia is a free online encyclopedia, created and edited by volunteers around the world and hosted by the Wikimedia Foundation. Available from: This page was last edited on 11 January 2021, at 13:16. Biodiversity consists in the cooperation of a few species of plants, animals, fungi, bacteria and possibly other microorganisms. I, 1983, Biodiversity Documentation for Kerala Part 6: Flowering Plants, N. Sasidharan, 2004, Flora of Maharastra State Dicotyledones, Vol I, Lakshminarasimhan P. & Prasanna P. V, 2000 Biodiversity Of India is a wiki run under the umbrella of Project Brahma, a not-for-profit initiative aimed to create awareness about biodiversity conservation and the domino effects of species loss in India and across the world.. Project Brahma []. They study processes such as mutations, gene exchanges, and genome dynamics that occur at the DNA level and generate evolution. [38], There are so many conservation challenges when dealing with biodiversity loss that a joint effort needs to be made through public policies, economic solutions, monitoring and education by governments, NGOs, conservationists etc. We extensively use this platform and the family of natural history websites that it drives for research as … In contrast, PANGAEA subsumes this information within it’s metadata information and regards taxonomic information as ‘metadata’ for an underlying set of information, e.g. The question of net loss in confined regions is often a matter of debate but longer observation times are generally thought to be beneficial to loss estimates.[7][8]. In 2004, the centre was relieved of its regulatory role and started to involve in biotechnology-based research of the biological resources in the state. • Repeatable documentation protocols are necessary. Das biologische Leben ist so anpassungsfähig, dass überall verschiedene Lebewesen zu finden sind, die in Biotop-Systemen zusammen existieren; sich gegenseitig nutzen, aber auch schaden (ökologische Gleichgewichte). biodiversity exploratories, the DFG provides a plat-form for long-term functional biodiversity research. It is designed for aggregating, displaying and analysing biodiversity data from tropical developing countries and other biodiversity hotspots such as India. The rise of urbanization greatly reduced biodiversity when large areas of natural habitat are fragmented. Nearly 30% of extinction is due to hunting and trapping for the exotic pet trade. 2004 saw the birth of a close relative of the Slow Award: the innovative, almost revolutionary Terra Madre event. Français : Indice de biodiversité de 19 métagénomes marins échantillonnés par l'expédition : Global Ocean Sampling Expedition, tels qu'analysés avec GenGIS. [43] The report also singled out Australia, Brazil and Cameroon and the Galapagos Islands (Ecuador) for having had one of its animals lost to extinction in the past 10 years. Wikipedia is a free online encyclopedia, created and edited by volunteers around the world and hosted by the Wikimedia Foundation. Biodiversity is commonly identified at three levels. Biodiversity found on Earth today is the result of 4 billion years of evolution.The origin of life is not well known to science, though limited evidence suggests that life may already have been well-established only a few 100 million years after the formation of the Earth.Until approximately 600 million years ago, all life consisted of bacteria and similar single-celled organisms. [9], This programme aims to provide an integrated database storage and maintenance system on biological resources in the state and traditional knowledge on growing indigenous plants. Contact. [citation needed], In 2019 the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES), an international organization, reported that up to a million plant and animal species are facing extinction because of human activities. [15], This laboratory aims to cultivate targeted plants on a massive scale for research and development and domestication. This subsystem offer the possibility to retrieve, manage and elaborate biodiversity data under a single model, with a domain-specific API, and regardless of its source of origin. Even though permanent global species loss is a more dramatic and tragic phenomenon than regional changes in species composition, even minor changes from a healthy stable state can have dramatic influence on the food web and the food chain insofar as reductions in only one species can adversely affect the entire chain (coextinction), leading to an overall reduction in biodiversity, possible alternative stable states of an ecosystem notwithstanding. The concept of biodiversity is a recent one. [20] In 2017, Sarawak Biodiversity Centre cooperate with Interhill Group to sell Litsara products in Pullman hotels at Kuching and Miri. Retrieved from "https: ... iDigBio is funded by grants from the National Science Foundation's Advancing Digitization of Biodiversity Collections Program [DBI-1115210 (2011-2018) and DBI-1547229 (2016-2021)]. Documentation is available via our Wiki. 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