Shakes. If shakes still lie on the table after assessing how much you want to spend, consult your home’s architectural design and the surrounding environment to make sure you pick the correct style. Wooden shingles are easier to install than wooden shake shingles. Wooden shakes pose a tougher challenge for installers because they require felt interlayment between rows. Wooden shakes, on the other hand, have thicker butt ends and do not cleanly sit next to and on top of each other because of their uneven surfaces. Between a wood shake roof vs shingles, shake roofing thickness varies from 1/2″ and 5/8″. Both are wedge shaped and are affixed individually to an underdeck. They are flat on both sides, which means they sit flush on the roofing surface and neatly accommodate overlapping shingles for an effective seal. Wooden shingles are thinner and therefore less insulative and durable than wooden shakes. Are you considering a slate roof for your home? Decide which is the best roofing material for your home with our comprehensive guide. Whether you seek to ensure your upcoming wood roof renovation matches the distinct personality of your home, want to brush up on your carpentry knowledge, or you simply must know whether shingles or shakes are better, this article has you covered. Exposed felt will pick up water after rain and prevent shakes from drying, while too little will not protect your roof from infiltration, so correct installation requires expertise and precision. Unlike shingles, however, the naturally rough grain remains, which creates shadow lines and retains the textured quality of wood. This is due to the varying grain patterns, ridges, and grooves that occur during the splitting process. For the same reason, shingles are more uniform than shakes. First, follow your budget. Another method entails splitting shakes then sawing one broad side. 3. Installation method for cedar shingles and shakes, is the same. Wood shakes also have uneven surfaces, while shingles … At the end of the day, you will end up with a stylish, energy-efficient, and sustainable roofing system whether you go wooden shingle or wooden shake. Image source: Architectural Designs. An Eastern White Cedar shake roof. Today, shingles are now machine-made and shakes made by hand with power equipment. Moisture cycles also cause wood to repeatedly shrink and expand, which stresses shingles and shakes to the point of warping and splitting, further reducing the span of their useful life. Image source: A.B. Combine this with their greater affordability, and shingles strike a superior balance of style and economy. Arguably no roofing material brings out more emotions than wood. Expected Life Span. A home with Western Red Cedar shake roofing. Each shake is rugged and looks unique from the next piece. Thank you for your sample request, your samples will arrive to you via FedEx shipping. The most durable type of wood roofing material is heavy hand split cedar shakes, often referred to as heavy 3/4” inch cedar shakes. Being sawn, shingles exhibit some cross grain due to cutting, whereas shakes, being split, follow the grain more closely. Wood shakes have a rugged appearance, with each piece looking a bit different than the rest. Shake and Shingle Types . By Red House Architects. The manufacturing similarities end there, however. Shingles have a smooth uniform look that spans the entire roof surface, while wood shakes have a more rugged appearance, with each piece looking a little different than the rest. The process results in a shingle that is tapered on all sides. Image source: Direct Cedar Supplies. Almost any wood can be used for roofing, but the preferred woods are more durable and dimensionally stable. Apart from the breadth of the materials, the quality of installation makes or breaks the capabilities of a roof. Interested in IKO shingles for your roof? Our buyer's guide will help determine what type of slate roof is right for you. Learn how CeDUR engineers the best synthetic composite cedar shakes and emulates the appearance of 3/4” heavy hand split cedar shakes perfectly! Although they are a staple of older, traditional homes, wooden shingles can also enhance the appearance of more contemporary architecture. Tapersawn shakes are really a hybrid of wood shingles and wood shakes. Consult with your insurance agent, broker, or company to understand how and whether your coverage and rates may change after installing a wooden roof. The visual difference between wood shakes and shingles is obvious to a discerning eye. Notice the pronounced shadow lines of these taper sawn wooden shakes. Heavy hand split cedar shakes are the most durable type of wood roofing because they offer the thickest amount of protection to protect against hail, UV sunlight, heavy rain, and wind. Whether you pick shingles or shakes, a wooden roof elicits an unparalleled charm that can take the curb appeal of your home to new heights. Find wood siding shingles at Lowe's today. Image source: Dow’s Eastern White Cedar Shingles & Shakes. Beyond common options like cedar, some manufacturers specialize in rugged, long-lasting, and significantly more expensive hardwoods like Wallaba. As there are stronger and longer-lasting roofing materials out there, we will go out on a limb and say the difference in durability between wooden shingles and shakes carries little importance in the grand scheme. Asphalt shingles and wood shakes have their own advantages and disadvantages. In regions that see wind-driven snow and seismic activity, the Cedar Shake & Shingle Bureau recommends solid sheathing underneath shingles and shakes, which may warrant greater costs. Wood shingles are much more uniform in appearance, they have a smooth, flat appearance. With adequate installation and proper maintenance a quality wood shakes roof have longer lifespan compare to budget friendly asphalt shingles which still tends to be much more popular roofing material. Map of San Diego County showing very high fire hazard severity zones in red, where Class A rated roofing is required. To a discerning eye, the visual contrast between shake and shingle is obvious right away. Wood shingles are thinner than shakes, about 3/8th of an inch to ½ an inch thick, this is due to their finer technique of milling. Of course, your personal preference trumps our opinion. What this produces is leeway for roofers to install the shingles flat three layers at any one time per square, providing an … In Northwest U.S. regions, locally sourced Redwood can prove a worthwhile option for its superior strength over cedar roofing materials. Historically shingles were split from straight grained, knot free bolts of wood. Wood shingles costs between $400 and $700 per square installed, while a shake roof runs between $600 and $900—that’s three or six times the cost of an asphalt roof! A thicker roofing material also resists punctures better than thin ones. Comparing traditional tile roofing vs wood shake roofing is one of the best ways to decide between the two. You can expect to pay more for higher quality cuts, with edge grain costing the most. If you’re not fond of how the salmon-brownish hues of Western Red Cedar or Redwood contrast with your home, perhaps the pale yellow of Eastern White Cedar, which weathers to a gray with age, will better suit your tastes. Image source: Sandura Tropical Shingles. Fasteners utilized must be specific for use with wood shakes and shingles … Cedar shakes are a type of wood roofing that has been split on both or one side – taken from the Cedar Shake and Shingle Bureau guidelines. Manufacturers call this type of wooden shake "taper sawn". This leaves gaps between and under shakes where wind-driven precipitation and debris can infiltrate. However, as with any big-ticket renovation, we think you should consider the limitations of wood as a layer of protection for your homes and weigh your options. Some people use the terms shingle and shake interchangeably, but the two materials are actually quite different. With advancements in technology wood shingles are now machine made and wood shakes are made by hand with the aid of power equipment. Apart from flames, one of the greatest threats to a wooden roof is moisture – a breeding ground for moss, mold, and mildew. Different tree species translate to different colors, textures, qualities, and costs. Wood shakes have a charmingly rugged look, with each piece looking a bit different. Wood shakes on the other hand are hand-cut directly from wood blocks. And since a shake is split, it follows the grain more closely than a shingle, which has some cross graining. In turn, you should check with your jurisdiction’s regulations before choosing wood shakes or shingles. To indicate the grain and overall quality of cedar products, the Cedar Shake & Shingle Bureau provides stringent grades for bundles of shakes and shingles. Los Angeles, on the other hand, bans wood roofing altogether without approval as even Class A rated wood poses a fire risk. In comparing shingles and shakes, we can only focus on what separates them in every case by definition – thickness. Right off the bat, wooden shingles and wooden shakes look different and therefore suit different homes better. When properly maintained, cedar shingles can last beyond 30 years, while cedar shakes can last anywhere from 40 to 50 years. Cape Cod-style home with cedar shingle roofing. The 3/4” inch refers to the butt end of the shake being 3/4” inches thick. Wood shakes are typically sawn on one side and hand split on the other side, making them thicker than wood shingles. As there are more opportunities for installation to go wrong with a wooden shake roof, the competence of the installer plays a larger role in performance over shingles. Wood Shingles. Due to being hand-cut the appearance is rustic. Image source: Cedar Shake & Shingle Bureau. Click here to watch our sample request video so you know what to expect when your samples arrive. Wooden shakes require felt interlayment between each row of shakes. Edward Enterprises. This is by far the most popular choice for wood shakes… Surface treatments only last a few years, so you will need them reapplied if you want long-term protection. Wood shakes and wood shingles are both wedge-shaped, allowing roofers to affix them individually to a roof’s underdeck. Image source: Cedar Shake & Shingle Bureau. To reduce the natural flammability of wood products, cedar product manufacturers provide shakes and shingles impregnated with fire-retardant polymers. Learn more today! Mold growing on wooden shakes. There are important exceptions to this, (for example, tapersawn shakes are shakes with both sides sawn) depending on the specific manufacturing method and the dimensions of … Wallaba shakes on a cottage-style home. No two shakes look exactly alike, which gives a roof a charmingly unprocessed appearance. If you need to keep costs to a bare minimum on your wood roofing project, choose shingles. In most cases, a roof constructed with wood shakes will last for 15 to 20 years, but this is dependent on the grade of the material’s purchased. Wood shakes are typically sawn on one side and hand split on the other side, making them thicker than wood shingles. Both wood shakes and asphalt shingles typically last about 20 to 30 years with … Shingle Species. At $6.07 to $10.31 per square foot to install, cedar wooden shakes cost more than shingles. Combine this with their greater affordability, and shingles strike a superior balance of style and economy. Hand split and resawn, the other method of manufacturing shakes, involves sawing only the backside and leaving the outward-facing wood split along the grain. Click here to watch our sample request video so you know what to expect when your samples arrive. There is no straight answer which roof is better. Sign up to start building customer reviews today! To combat this, installers need to space layers of felt between each row of shakes to block water and debris – making installation more complicated. TAPERSAWN SHAKES: In the instance of tapersawn shakes, the wood is sawn on both sides, giving it the appearance of a thick shingle vs. a true shake. 50 plus years ago wood shingles were sawn from a block of wood, while wood shakes were split off using a sharp blade or mallet. Shakes are heavier, thicker and sometimes longer than wood shingles. To maintain the natural color of your wooden shingles and shakes, you will want it cleaned every few years. If this attitude resonates with you, make sure to team up with a trusted installer so you can enjoy the enchanting allure of your wood roof for as long as possible. While wooden shingles also deliver a welcome sensation of individuality, their flat profile sends a less aggressively different message than shakes that arguably suits a broader range of tastes. Image source: Custom Shingles. Thickness plays a significant role in ensuring that a roof withstands day-to-day and harsh external conditions. Do not use electro galvanized (EG) fasteners. Tapersawn wood shakes are sawn on both sides for a semi-textured look with a stronger shadowline than a wood shingle. For wood, the species, quality of cut, and treatments will influence pricing regardless of whether you pick shingles or shakes. Despite the unmistakable, timeless, rustic allure of this tried and true roofing element, most casual observers cannot point out the differences between shingles and shakes – the two primary types of wood roofing. Design conventions aside, remember that most residential roofs in the United States consist of one-dimensional asphalt shingles. These are usually split on one side and sawn on the other. The area of wood just beneath the butts of shakes and shingles in courses above may suffer especially severe erosion. This makes wood shakes noticeably thicker than wood shingles. A fire-safe roofing material like CeDUR roofing shakes are in high demand in mountain communities and homeowners looking for the beautiful rustic wood look. Fire-retardant treated wood alone can deliver up to a Class B fire rating. Being sawn, shingles exhibit some cross grain due to cutting, whereas shakes, being split, follow the grain more closely. Like any roofing product, wood shingles and shakes require routine maintenance to look and perform well. That is because they are thicker so more material is used, and they are more challenging to install for a roofing contractor. The higher price of shakes largely stems from the more involved manufacturing and installation processes. The coarse look and natural beauty of wooden shakes will undoubtedly make your home stand out. Shake or shingle roofs also make use of wood, a renewable material, while alternative roofing materials, such as asphalt singles or steel, require large inputs of non-renewable energy for their production. Wood shingles are sawn on both broad sides from the wood, making smoother, more refined surfaces. Asphalt shingles are a popular type of roofing shingles, but when you want something that stands out, consider tile or wood shake. Wood shingles are sawn on both sides, making them appear uniform and smooth. In terms of appearance, wood shake provides a thick textured appearance and gives a roof beautiful depth and dimension. In regions prone to wildfires like California’s very high fire hazard severity zones, you may need Class A fire rated wooden shingles and shakes to comply with building codes. While wooden shingles also deliver a welcome sensation of individuality, their flat profile sends a less aggressively different message than shakes that arguably suits a broader range of tastes. Synthetic shakes have been made of asphalt, metal, cement, rubber, and plastics that are marketed as maintenance free, fire rated, and impact resistant. You can have damaged shakes and shingles replaced as needed. Moss growth on a wooden shake roof in a shaded area. There is also the warranty aspect to consider on both, product and service.Cedar shingl… For many homeowners, the beauty of wood alone compensates for the drawbacks. Wood shake and shingle roofs are more resilient than many people may realize. Although most shakes are still made by hand, some are made by advanced equipment to speed up production. Long ago, a wood roof shingle was sawn from a block of wood, while a wood shake roof was split off with a sharp blade or mallet. Pros of wood shingles and shakes: Wood is the material that provides natural beauty. Learn more about the pros, cons, and if they're worth buying from our comprehensive guide. A shake is typically split on one or both sides. Many roofers also offer to apply surface treatments, which can help repel water, resist deterioration from ultraviolet light, and control organic growth.
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