what is the capital of chile

(1841–51) and Manuel MonttMontt, Manuel, 1809–80, president of Chile (1851–61). Chile is located along an active zone in the earth's crust and experiences numerous earthquakes, some of great magnitude. E. N. LUKASHOVA (physical geography) and V. D. CHEKHOVICH (geological structure and mineral resources). Rye, beans, sunflowers, and flax are also cultivated. From the 1950’s through the 1970’s the company’s soloists have included V. Roncal, Cintolesi, I. Milovan, H. Poll, J. Poldrig, E. Harli, and R. Galgillos. The Chon and the Chango were essentially fishermen and hunters; the Atacameño herded llamas and alpacas, raised crops using irrigation, and worked gold, silver, and copper; and the Araucanians cultivated potatoes and corn and raised sheep. Cretaceous-Paleogene granitoids are also widely found. Santiago is the capital and largest city in Chile, with 6,257,516 residents (INE, 2017). The constitution that was adopted in September 1925 reflected a political alliance between the big bourgeoisie and the landed oligarchy against the working class and the toiling masses. Education systems located in Santiago include the University of Chile and Catholic University. Chile. Television broadcasting was initiated in 1959, and by 1978 there were 22 stations and the government-controlled company Television Nacional de Chile. Under pressure from the reactionary forces, O’Higgins resigned and emigrated. Service sectors in the city include a stock exchange, financial sectors, banks and insurance companies. The country’s independence was proclaimed on Feb. 12, 1818, and achieved after the battle of Maipú (Apr. 18°S to Cape Horn (lat. Chile stretches from north to south for a distance of 4,300 km, forming a narrow band 15 to 355 km wide between the Pacific coast and the high Andes Mountains. flashcards on Quizlet. The major products are copper and other minerals, processed food, fish meal, iron and steel, wood and wood products, transportation equipment, and textiles. The victory made possible his liberating expedition to Peru...... Click the link for more information. ), Climate: Temperate; desert in north; Mediterranean in cen­tral region; cool and damp in south, Nationality: noun: Chilean(s); adjective: Chilean, Population: 16,284,741 (July 2007 CIA est. In December 1974, A. Pinochet was proclaimed president of Chile. After Uthoff, who retained his post until 1965, the company was directed by D. Carey, V. Roncal, and P. Bunster. One of Francisco Pizarro's best officers in the conquest of Peru, educated, energetic, somewhat less cruel and avaricious than his fellow conquerors, Valdivia obtained permission from Pizarro to..... Click the link for more information. Its leading exponents—A. The Southern Economic Region, consisting of the Eleventh and Twelfth regions and Chiloé Province, is an underdeveloped agricultural region. A congressional dictatorship (with a figurehead president and cabinet ministers appointed by the congress) controlled the government until the constitution of 1925, which provided for a strong president. The major industries are petroleum and natural gas extraction, food processing (chiefly fish), and woodworking. In 1917–18 A. P. Pavlova’s company performed in Santiago for two seasons. ValdiviaValdivia,city (1990 est. All democratic practices and the country’s constitutional form of government were abolished. He was chosen in 1813 to replace José Miguel Carrera as revolutionary leader...... Click the link for more information. In Sept., 1973, with covert American support, the armed forces staged a coup during which Allende died by his own hand; it also led to the execution, detention, or expulsion from Chile of thousands of people. , an island shared with Argentina. In the mid-16th century Chile was included in the Viceroyalty of Peru, and in 1778 it was designated a separate captaincy general. Former president Arturo AlessandriAlessandri, Arturo, 1868–1950, president of Chile (1920–25, 1932–38). The gifted directors P. Sienna and N. de la Sotta began making films after 1910. Vina del Mar has 13 beaches, and festivals such as the International Song Festival which is the largest festival in Latin America. 1–2, 1925–35), imbued with a despairing rejection of the world, gave way to the civic poetry of Spain in My Heart (1937) and then to General Song (1950), an epic about the land and people of Latin America. Many musicians have left the country. Nonferrous metallurgy works are found in Chuquicamata, Paipote, Potrerillos, Las Ventanas, Chagres, and Coletones, and there are machine-building and metalworking enterprises in Santiago, Valparaíso, Concepción, Arica, and Talcahuano. In the early 1930’s there were demonstrations protesting against the dictatorship. After the war, a decline in saltpeter mining and the deterioration of the country’s economy gave fresh impetus to the struggle of the toiling masses, who were certainly influenced by the October Socialist Revolution in Russia. Its capital is Santiago. The state oil company ENAP is responsible for the exploration, extraction, and refining of petroleum. Petroleum refineries and petrochemical plants are located for the most part in Concepción, Concón, and Manantiales, and the chemical industry is largely confined to Valparaiso, Santiago, and Antofagasta. After losing the civil war unleashed by his opponents, Balmaceda resigned as president in 1891. In 1974, Pinochet became the undisputed leader of Chile, assuming the position of head of state, and in 1977 he abolished all political parties and restricted human and civil rights. However, the government’s “Chileanization” of copper through the gradual buying up of the stock owned by American monopolies did not limit the profits of the US companies. During S. Allende’s years in office 13 feature films and 150 documentaries were made. Nevertheless, Carrera’s dictatorial regime provoked feuding that weakened the patriots’ camp. The 18th and early 19th centuries saw the construction of town houses with inner courtyards, portals, and grillwork. By 1949 only one or two feature films were being produced annually, and the country’s screens were filled with American motion pictures. Test. US monopolies came to dominate the Chilean economy. Founded in 1541, Santiago is the largest and capital city in Chile. PLAY. Source(s): www.wikipedia.org. Three small indigenous groups are still distinguishable—the Araucanians of central Chile (the largest and long the strongest group), the Changos of N Chile, and the Fuegians of Tierra del Fuego. The following year he won the decisive battle of MaipúMaipú, battlefield, central Chile, a few miles S of Santiago. Moreover, three times as many schools were built in 1972 as in 1970. Strong earthquakes centered off N Chile in Apr., 2014, and Sept., 2015, resulted in significant but relatively limited damage. Located about 69.5 miles northwest of Santiago, the Greater Valparaiso provides the second largest metropolitan in Chile. An important contribution to the development of 19th-century Chilean theater was made by famous actors and directors from other Latin American countries, notably C. Aguilar, J. Casacuberta, F, Cáceres, and H. Morales. N Chile, the economic mainstay of the nation, is rich in a variety of minerals, including copper, nitrates, iron, manganese, molybdenum, gold, and silver. They belong to Chile and are constitutionally a special territory; they are administered as a part of Valparaiso prov...... Click the link for more information. The ensuing struggle for power among the various factions culminated in 1830 in the victory of the Conservatives, who represented the interests of the landowning oligarchy and the church and who relied on the support of foreign capitalists. The largest of the country’s 18 major libraries is the National Library, founded in 1813 and containing 1.2 million volumes in 1977. Relevance. The Northern Economic Region, encompassing the First through Fourth regions, is a mining region producing copper, iron ore, and saltpeter. Excavations have unearthed metal ornaments and painted figural pottery adorned with animal representations and geometric designs. there are sub-Antarctic mixed forests. The leading branches of industry—food processing, textiles, clothing and footwear, and chemicals—are concentrated in Santiago, Valparaiso, and Concepción provinces. The Communist Party has appealed to all the country’s democratic, antifascist forces to unite firmly and broaden the struggle to overthrow the Pinochet dictatorship. By mid-2012, however, the Chilean government estimated that three fourths of the needed reconstruction had been completed. The Teatro Municipal, founded in 1857, staged musical plays. Prominent musicians include the conductors A. Carvajal and V. Tevah, the pianists C. Arrau, J. Reyes, and F. Guerra, the violinist P. d’Andurain, and the folklorists and folk singers V. Parra and M. Loyola. It is the second most densely populated Chilean reg… Show Answer. Other major periodicals are the Catholic weekly Que Pasa and the monthly Mensaje (since 1944, circulation 20,000–30,000). A partner of Francisco Pizarro, he took part in the first (1524) and second (1526–28) expeditions and in the bloody subjugation of the Incas after 1532...... Click the link for more information. Famous actors and directors included E. Gajardo, M. Frank, M. Maluenda, A. Siré, S. Pineiro, O. Escámez, and M. González. More than 50 percent of the population lives in the central provinces, where the density reaches 180 persons per sq km. , a Socialist and a defense minister under Lagos, was elected president in Jan., 2006, after a runoff; she was the first woman to be elected president of Chile. If you want to find the capital of Chile on a map, use the following coordinates: 33 27 S, 70 40 W Largest Cities in Chile There are no cities in Chile with a population of more than 1 million, although a few come close, and some are much larger when the entire metropolitan area is considered. Santiago, capital city of Chile Santiago basks in one of the world’s most spectacular settings. From 1959, when it was named the Ballet of Modern Art, until 1966, the ballet was headed by Cintolesi. The new National Health Service, introduced in 1975, has reduced the number of people eligible to receive state medical care. A state in the southwestern part of South America, Chile is bounded by Peru on the north, by Argentina and Bolivia on the east, and by the Pacific on the west. A. Rojas, M. de Salas, and B. O’Higgins. Livestock raising (cattle and pigs) is an important activity. The city was founded as Santiago del Nuevo Extremo (‘Santiago of the New Frontier’) in 1541 by the Spanish conquistador Pedro de Valdivia. It is a leading commercial and industrial center. Washed by the cold Peru Current, the northern coast is marked by considerable relative humidity, cloudiness in winter and spring, heavy fogs and mists (camanchaca and garúa), and average monthly temperatures ranging from 12°–16° to 18°–22°C. Before the arrival of the Spanish in the 16th cent., the Araucanians had long been in control of the land in the southern part of the region; in the north, the inhabitants were ruled by the Inca empire. The theoretical principles of Creolism were followed most consistently by M. Latorre (1886–1955), the movement’s leader, who believed that national character was shaped by the natural environment. Throughout the 19th century theaters, including private ones, were established in many towns. Facebook. 170,064), N Chile, on the Pacific Ocean, just south of the Peruvian border and at the northern limit of the Atacama Desert. South of 41° 30’ S lat. on the Strait of Magellan is the world's southernmost city. The most important museums, all located in the capital, are the National Historical Museum, the National Museum of Fine Arts, the National Museum of Natural History, and museums of education, contemporary art, and folk art of the American peoples. Urban dwellers account for 80.5 percent of the population (1975); 75 percent of them live in the central regions. 276,737), capital of Valparaiso region, central Chile. In the 1920’s several film companies were founded in Santiago and Valparaiso: Giambastini Films, Chile Films, and Andes Films. Infant mortality was 63.3 per 1,000 live births. It lies on the canalized Mapocho River, with views of high Andean peaks to the east. of Chile under President Allende, whom Lagos supported...... Click the link for more information. Founded after Chile’s independence was proclaimed in 1818, the Ramadas Theater staged national plays, among them The Daughter of the South, or The Independence of Chile (1823) and The Chilean Girl (1827) by M. Magallanes. the Andes peaks, frequently exceeding 6,000 m, are for the most part the cones of extinct or active volcanoes (Guallatiri, San Pedro, Tupungato, Maipo). Among the Araucanians, the most advanced and warlike of the Chilean tribes, a matriarchal clan system was giving way to a patriarchal one. In the southern parts of Central Chile and in South Chile the rivers are high throughout the year; the largest rivers here are the Bio-Bio and the Baker. American films again filled the country’s screens. Social conditions were also depicted critically by D. Barros Grez (1834–1904) and L. Orrego Luco (1886–1948), whose novel The Big House (1908) showed the degeneration of the landowning aristocracy. The theatrical revival that occurred in the 1920’s owed much to the fine plays of V. D. Silva, E. Barrios, A. Moock, and particularly A. Acevedo Hernández, who wrote highly original social dramas drawn from the life of various strata of working people. Diplomatic relations with the USSR and other socialist countries were broken off. The Santiago Metropolitan Region has the largest population of all other parts at 7,009,092. Valparaiso prospers as a port city where more than 50 international cruise ships dock every summer. A democratic-leftist coalition, the Popular Front, took power after the elections of 1938. Among its finest productions were Tender Youth by L. Bernstein (choreographer C. Reyes), Don Juan by Gluck (choreographer R. Adam), Can-Can, based on music by J. Offenbach (choreographer Hermannsen), and Chopiniana, based on music by F. Chopin (choreographer M. Fokine, revised by Cintolesi). A ferrous metallurgy works has been built at Huachipato in Concepción Province. pop. 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