A Brief History of Luxor Temple While a small Middle Kingdom temple once existed at the spot, the earliest extant construction at Luxor Temple is the shrine built by Thutmosis III (c. 1479-1425 BC). Luxor temple has always been known as a sign for Opet Festival as the temple was dedicated to the Theban Triad of the cult of the Royal Ka, Amun, Mut, and Khonsu. Ramses II constructed a pylon which shows two towers at the height of 24m and the wide of 65m. The Luxor Temple is a mark of Ancient Egyptian civilization, strikingly graceful monument in the heart of modern Luxor. The Luxor Temple displays many of the features typical of temple construction known during the New Kingdom. The construction of Luxor Temple started in the 14th century during the reign of Amenhotep III and Horemheb & Tutankhamun added columns, statues, and friezes. Four of these statues were seated and two were standing but only two seated statues have survived. The history of Luxor Temple dates back to 1400 BC, when what is now Luxor city used to be the site of ancient Egypt’s city of Thebes. Luxor temple is the most significant religious Egyptian temple that was built by Amenhotep III. Ramesses II also repurposed many existing monuments to add to his own reputation. Even when it is not open to visitors, the temple is visible during a stroll down the Nile corniche or through downtown Luxor. It is located on the east bank of the Nile River in Luxor city, which was known as Thebes. The entrance alone is over two hundred feet (sixty-one meters) wide! There are six colossal statues of Ramses in the entrance of this astonishing temple. One of the most fascinating facts about Luxor Temple … It is located on the east bank of the Nile River in Luxor city, which was known as Thebes. Looking for the best journey to Egypt with affordable prices? The entrance to the temple is known as the first pylon. Luxor, Egypt Constructed over hundreds of years by Amenhotep III, Ramses II, Tutankhamun, and other pharaohs, Luxor Temple was the largest and most significant religious center in ancient Egypt. Built upon the site of a small Middle Kingdom temple, much of the present temple of Luxor was constructed by the 18th Dynasty pharaoh Amenhotep III (reigned 1391 - 1353 BC). This sandstone from the Gebel el-Silsila region is referred to as Nubian Sandstone. The Luxor temple appears to be one of the many projects that Ramesses II commissioned during his long reign. Later, Tuthmosis III and Alexander the Great both built chapels on the grounds, located just to the rear of the main temple. Take advantage of our flexible booking and cancellation policy for the time being and plan now and travel later! In the Egyptian language, the Luxor Temple is known as ipet resyt which means the southern sanctuary; its main function was during the annual Opet festivals. Yes, it is absolutely safe to travel to egypt, You will feel secure in Egypt as the current atmosphere of the country is very peaceful after the government took powerful measures like restructuring the entire tourist police to include all the important and tourist attractions in Egypt and construct an entire environment dedicated for ensuring the lives of all tourists. The great peristyle forecourt is surrounded on three sides by a double row of graceful papyrus-cluster columns,… Trips In Egypt team is composed of diverse individuals from all over the world who are the guardians of the ancient knowledge, magnificent attractions, and secrets of Egypt. We have experience in vacation planning for more than 10 years & our staff consists of the most professional operators, guides and drivers who dedicate all of their time & effort create the perfect vacation. For 35 centuries, Luxor temple has seen countless revolutions of the sun and the moon. It was built by Ramesses II and was decorated with scenes of his military expeditions, in particular, his triumph at the battle of Kadesh. Luxor Temple is located in the historic city of Luxor, which is the modern name of the ancient Thebes. Here all things need to know about Luxor temple: Luxor temple was considered, “The Place of the First Occasion“, where the god Amun experienced rebirth during the pharaoh’s annually reenacted coronation ceremony and it was dedicated to the renewal of kingship. The first major expansion of the Temple occurred after the first construction with about 200 years by Ramses II that is why Luxor temple is a unique destination for having only two pharaohs, who contributed into its construction. The last chamber inside the temple is called the Sanctuary of Amenhotep III, which was considered the most sacred chamber inside the temple. It is advised to wear something light from cotton or linen, comfortable and put on sunblock during your time in Egypt in the summer and wear comfortable footwear like a closed-toe shoe to sustain the sandy terrain. Luxor Temple is an Ancient Egyptian temple, located in modern-day Luxor, which was known as Thebes at the time. The Luxor Temple in the city of Luxor, Egypt was once a sacred temple built in honour of the deity Amun. Luxor temple was built in 1400 BCE during the reign of Amenophis III and was known to the Egyptians as the Southern Sanctuary. Luxor Temple is one of the most famous temple complexes in Egypt. Its construction was begun by Pharaoh Amenhotep III and was completed by Pharaoh Tutankhamun. After crossing the courtyard, there is processional colonnade, which was built by Amenhotep III that is lined by 14 papyrus-capital columns. You should bring a brimmed hat and sunglasses if you not used to the Egyptian sun &pack everything you could ever need and put in a small bag so you could move easily between your destinations. Luxor temple is the most significant religious Egyptian temple that was built by Amenhotep III. Description of Luxor temple in Egypt At the entrance to the temple stands the monumental pylon built by Ramses II, which has a front of 65 meters long. Here all … The temple was a legionary fortress and the home of the Roman government in the area during the Roman era. Many kings might have had they crowning at the Temple of Luxor, whether crowned in reality or conceptually as in the case of Alexander the Great, who claimed he was crowned at Luxor although facts contradict appear that he had never traveled south of Memphis which is considered the modern city of Cairo. It is decorated with his military expeditions and victory at the battle of Kadesh. It holds the best-preserved columns on the eastern side while the southern side is made up of 32 columns. Trips In Egypt was founded in 2002 when it launched, since then the company specialized in providing trips in Egypt only which includes tour packages, vacations, Nile cruises, day trips, shore excursions, and any kind of trips in Egypt. The temple of Luxor is one of the best-preserved of all of the ancient monuments containing large amounts of structure, statuary and relief carvings that are still intact to this day, making it one of the most impressive places to visit in the Luxor area and all of Egypt. The Luxor Temple is in downtown Luxor. An avenue of sphinxes connected it to the Great Temple of Amon at Karnak. Temple of Luxor also holds a birth shrine built by Amenhotep III and a barque shrine that was used by Amun built by Alexander. On the East bank of the Nile River, in the south of Egypt, the World’s Largest Outdoor Museum, Luxor city, contains one of the most beautiful temple standing. Commissioned by King Amenhotep III (Amenophis III; reigned 1390–53 bce) of the late 18th dynasty, the temple was built close to the Nile River and parallel with the bank and is known today as the Temple of Luxor. The temple, as well as the other structures at the site is all built from Nubian sandstone that was transported to the site from quarries in southwestern Egypt. The statuary and carvings that decorate the temple today mainly feature Ramses II. The temple complex contains several pylons that can reach 70 yards long. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. The temple was dedicated to the god Amun, his wife Mut, and their son Chons.The temple was built during the time of the New Kingdom.Because some of the stones were re-used, an older monument was probably there beforehand, during the 12th dynasty. Constructed in the 14th century BC by Amenhotep III, the ninth pharaoh of the Eighteenth Dynasty, the Luxor Temple was part of the Ancient Egyptian city of Thebes. You will also be notified a week before your trip if the weather is unsafe or if any changes have been made. The first pylon is more than 70 feet high that was built by Ramses II and it is fronted by massive statues and several obelisks. The temple is surrounded by mud-brick walls which symbolize the separation between the world and the sacred realm of the gods. Inside Luxor Temple: The temple is 853 feet long and 181 feet wide, and was built between two years. It is located on the east bank of the Nile River in Luxor city, which was known as Thebes. Luxor temple was largely buried underneath the accumulated river silt with the Arab conquest and Abu Haggag Mosque is at the top of this courtyard which is the main reason for discovering Luxor temple. The Luxor Temple was mainly built for the cult of the Theban divine triad; the gods Amun, Mut, and Khonsu. History Of Luxor Temple. Yes, you can enter the pyramids for the small fee of 20$. Luxor temple is the most significant religious Egyptian temple that was built by Amenhotep III. It ran all the way to the Karnak Temple for 3 kilometers to the north. Thebes was the capital of the Egyptian kingdom for hundreds of years, and a lot of the most famous temples were built … Sunset is upon Luxor when I reach the East bank by ferry. All of our tours are customized by Travel, Financial & Time advisors to fit your every possible need during your time in egypt. Part of Luxor was converted into a Coptic Christian church, and we were surprised to see some distinctly Christian paintings in a corner of the hall. Yet another temple dedicated to the Gods Amun, Mut and Khonsu, the Luxor Temple was especially built to celebrate the Opet Festival, which is where all three Gods come together in a reunion. Luxor has always been a very important religious center for the ancient Egyptians. There’s a chapel built by Alexander the Great. Its construction was completed by King Tutankhamun and Horemheb. The Temple's location is in the heart of Luxor which makes it a very easy site to visit at almost any time of the day. Akhenaten installed a shrine to the Aten instead of his father’s cartouches. Dating back to 1392 BCE, the temple was built on the east bank of the Nile River and is dedicated to the deities Mut, Khonsu, and Amun. The temple was built in 1400 BCE during Egypt new Kingdom in the reign of Amenhotep III (1390-1352 BC) of the 18th dynasty and completed by Tutankhamun (1336-1327 BC) and Horemheb (1323-1295 BC) under the name ipet resyet which means “ The Southern Sanctuary ”. 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Learn the features of the Egyptian temples by exploring the design of the Luxor Temple. We recommend visiting the temple around sunset. During the New Kingdom, it was known in as Ipt-Rsyt, or the southern shrine, in order to differentiate between this temple and Karnak Temple, located at the northern house of Amon Ra. Containing ten sections, Luxor Temple is massive. The Luxor Temple was constructed of sandstone blocks from Nubia. There are many areas, which were used for worship purposes. It was also enlarged and expanded by King Ramses II (1279-1213 BC). Luxor Temple, or The Temple of Luxor, is among the most beautiful temples throughout Egypt. There are also other additions such as a shrine of Alexander the great, and a Roman sanctuary. The Karnak Temple complex in Luxor is one of Egypt’s biggest and most famous ancient buildings (especially the temple of Amun). Here all … It resisted the Nile flooding, the invasions and the assaults of time. Other articles where Temple of Luxor is discussed: Luxor: The ancient ruins: Temple of Luxor consisted of a large peristyle court and a complex of halls and chambers beyond. They lead to the inner sanctums that were used as a chapel during the Roman times. In front of the temple is the beginning of the Avenue of Sphinxes. The major part of the Luxor Temple was originally constructed by Amenophis III who ruled Egypt for the period from 1387 to 1349 BC. The complex is beautifully lit in order to highlight the relief carvings as the light wanes and the columns emblazoned against the evening sky making it for an incredible photo opportunity. The modern city of Luxor has been built around the ancient temple complex Americans never wanted a monarch like our friends across the pond, against whom we rebelled to set up a democracy. There is another peristyle courtyard, which also dates back to Amenhotep’s construction. There is also a surviving granite obelisk that is about 25 meters high. There is a Barque shrine that was built for Amun by Alexander and the Birth shrine of Amenhotep III with scenes of his symbolic divine birth. One of the most fascinating facts about Luxor Temple … This pylon is decorated with scenes from Ramses military triumph. The Luxor Temple is constructed of sandstone blocks … We are an expert team and we are happy to talk to you. Pharaoh Amenhotep III, one of the great builders of ancient Egypt, was responsible for starting the construction of the Luxor temple during the New Kingdom (1390-1352 BC) following by Tutankhamun (1336-27 BC), then Horemheb (1323-1295 BC) and then finished by Rameses II (1279-13 BC). There are two Obelisks at Luxor Temple, which have different height but they give the illusion that they have. The avenue is currently under excavation, but the section nearest to Luxor Temple has already been restored. There’s a chapel built by Alexander the Great. Built over 3,400 years ago, Luxor Temple is one of ancient Egypt’s marveling and mysterious wonders. Amenhotep III built Luxor Temple. This magnificent temple was built with sandstone from Gebel El-Silsila. Luxor Temple Obelisks Two 80 foot (25m) pink granite obelisk built by Ramesses once stood before the gateway but today only one remains the other stands in the Place De La Concorde in Paris. The temple contains a peristyle courtyard which dates back to Amenhotep. During the Roman period, th… Behind the temple, there are chapels built by Amenhotep III of the 18th Dynasty, and Alexander. The Temple of Luxor has always been used as a place of worship, and evidence of various groups is present even today. The statues of Mut “The War Goddess“, Khons “The Moon God“, and Amun were sailed down the river to Karnak every year to ensure the flooding of the Nile. Karnak was a huge religious monument built by many pharaohs over the course of 1,500 years of history, and even today you can still see a lot of the original statues, columns, and hieroglyphs in amazing condition. A peristyle courtyard was built by Ramses II. Who Constructed Luxor Temple, and when? Sunset at Luxor temple. Ramadan is a special time of year for Muslims that should be celebrated by non-Muslims and feel the essence of the Islamic culture. The Ancient Egyptians had a common technique in the construction of monuments, which was symbolism or illusionism, for example, a sanctuary shaped like an Anubis Jackal was really Anubis for them. The temple was built in 1400 BCE during Egypt New Kingdom. Luxor Temple dates from circa 1400BC, a New Kingdom temple built under pharaohs such as Amenhotep III and Tutankhamun of the 18th Dynasty, and Ramses II of the 19th Dynasty. As for the E-Visa for 30 days, you should have a valid passport for at least 8 months, complete the online application, pay the e-visa fee then print the e-visa to later be presented to the airport border guard. You could be one of the countries eligible for a free visa for 90 days. It is considered to be one of the most impressive visits in Luxor because of its structure and its relief carvings. At these festivals, the statues of Amun, Mut, and Khonsu were moved from Karnak, along the Avenue of Sphinxes, and reunited here during the inundation. The entire site is surrounded by a large mudbrick enclosure wall built by Nectanebo I. Memphis Tours New Travel Health Attitudes. Luxor Temple Largely built by the pharaohs Amenhotep III (1380–1352 BC) and Ramses II (1279–1213 BC), Luxor temple is a strikingly graceful monument in the heart of the modern town. So we don’t know what it’s like to get caught up in a king’s or queen’s jubilee as the Brits do. The temperature of Egypt ranges from 37c to 14 c, Summer in Egypt is somehow hot and winter is cool and mild but sometimes it becomes cold at night. It was built during the New Kingdom of Egypt, the focus of the annual Opet Festival, in which a cult statue of Amun was paraded down the Nile from nearby Karnak Temple to stay with his consort Mut in a fertility celebration. The last of the Pharaonic dynasty 18 and the first half of the reign of the Pharaonic family 19, where the Luxor Temple was built in the middle of the 1350th century and 1400 BC. All that you need is provided through our Egypt holiday packages that include tours to the best destinations in Egypt such as Cairo, Luxor, Aswan, Hurghada, and Alexandria. Unlike the other temples in Thebes, Luxor temple is not dedicated to a cult god or a deified version of the pharaoh in death. Different than other temples in Luxor, the Luxor temple was not built in adoration to a god or to a god figure of the kings and pharaohs; instead, Luxor Temple was built in dedication to the rejuvenation of kingship.