This took place in the lead up to the 2007 Federal Election, in which the Labor Party under Kevin Rudd defeated the Howard Government after four terms of Liberal government. Authorised by: Chief Marketing Officer, Strategic Marketing and Communications. Results 59 articles were included (1846 screened). R84/80 Cat. The Northern Territory National Emergency Response, also known as "The Intervention" or the Northern Territory Intervention, and sometimes the abbreviation "NTER" was a package of measures enforced by legislation affecting Indigenous Australians in the Northern Territory of Australia. The Stronger Futures legislation was introduced in 2012 and is predicted to remain effective until 2022. Study design Systematic review of peer-reviewed literature. AU - Roffee, James Andrew. After an initial focus on preventing child sexual abuse, successive federal governments re-designed and re-framed the Intervention. Abolishing the Community Development Employment Projects (CDEP). Removing customary law and cultural practice considerations from bail applications and sentencing in criminal trials. The results of this study also provide insights into broader nutrition issues affecting other Aboriginal communities and wider Australia. Expansion of policy that links school attendance with continued welfare payments. 30 Years in Review: Indigenous Law Bulletin 1881-2011, 7. The striking facts, graphic imagery and ardent plea for action contained in this report saw this issue gain widespread attention both in the media and in the political agenda, inciting divisive debate and discussion. Global Magnitsky Sanctions – Combating Human Rights Abuse and Corruption Worldwide, 2019 The Castan Centre for Human Rights Law / King & Wood Mallesons Annual Lecture, Castan Centre public events and lectures - 2009 and prior, Following Feeling: The Emotional Politics of LGBTI Rights and Law Reform, Law Making and Human Rights: Executive and Parliamentary Scrutiny Across Australian Jurisdictions, Protecting Rights in the Pandemic Seminar Series, Beyond Commercial Careers: Public Interest Law Careers Guide Launch, Housing, Homelessness and Human Rights in Australia, 2020 The Castan Centre for Human Rights Law / King & Wood Mallesons Annual Lecture, Launch of the Castan Centre’s report ‘Use of Force in Detention and Other Closed Environments’, The Northern Territory Intervention - An evaluation. The intervention campaign used military language calling it a “5 year emergency phase leading to normalization”. It was framed as a 'national emergency' with army troops being deployed to Indigenous communities in the Northern Territory. The approach taken in the Intervention unfortunately reinforced some of the damaging generational patterns already created by previous policy approaches towards Indigenous Australians, including denying people basic control over their own lives. Last updated: May 2020. The lessons of this botched intervention should be duly noted to avoid such a situation occurring in other indigenous-settler relationships around the world. Policing in Australia was at the forefront of the murder of Aboriginal people during the period of direct dispossession of land, whether directly through punitive expeditions resulting in large scale massacres or through the protection of settlers who engaged in their own forms of violent control. Objections to the Intervention were strengthened when it was revealed that in the two years following the Intervention: Although the Intervention formally ended in August 2012, many key components have continued under a policy package known as Building Stronger Futures. Restricting the sale, consumption and purchase of alcohol in prescribed areas. 1. b) Social Security and Other Legislation Amendment (Welfare Payment Reform) Act 2007 (Cth); 1. c) Families, Community Services and Indigenous Affairs and Other Legislation Amendment (Northern Territory National Emergency Response and Other Measures) Act 2007 (Cth); 1. d) Appropriation (Northern Territory National Emergency Response) Act (No. How would you feel if you were singled out by certain laws on the basis of your race? The Intervention was a $587 million package of legislation that made a number of changes affecting specified Indigenous communities in the Northern Territory. 9. Government administered funding of $1.4 billion, previously available under Stronger Futures, was transferred to the NPA, but was delivered by the Departments of Prime Minister and Cabinet and Social Services, outside the NPA framework. Affairs background notes: The history of Aboriginal land rights in Australia, AGPS . This bibliography was generated on Cite This For Me on Tuesday, June 9, 2015. In 2009, Rudd also declared support for the most substantive framework for the rights of Indigenous peoples, the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples. Rhetoric, Aboriginal Australians and the Northern Territory ... intervention into remote Aboriginal1 communities after years of inaction? This involved linking the Intervention with the broader 'Closing the Gap' campaign, introducing new measures such as the BasicsCard and tougher penalties for the possession of alcohol and pornography. Why do you think only 2 of the 97 recommendations in the report the government was acting on were addressed. 'Quarantining' 50% of welfare payments from individuals living in designated communities and from beneficiaries who were judged to have neglected their children. Linking income support payments to school attendance for all people living on Aboriginal land, and providing mandatory meals for children at school at parents' cost. This report was commissioned by the then Northern Territory Chief Minister, Clare Martin, following an interview on the ABC’s Lateline program, in which Alice Springs Senior Crown Prosecutor, Dr Nanette Rogers SC, commented that the violence and sexual abuse of children that was entrenched in Indigenous communities  was ‘beyond most people’s comprehension and range of human experience’. This included the prohibition of alcohol in certain areas prescribed by the legislation, making collection of information compulsory for purchases over a certain amount and the introduction of new penalty provisions. “73 remote Aboriginal communities remain subjected to discriminatory legislation that no other Australian citizen endures in its crushing totality,” the statement said. ABN 12 377 614 012 Accessibility - Disclaimer and copyright - Website terms and conditions - Data Protection and Privacy Procedure - Data Consent Settings, Monash University CRICOS Provider Number: 00008C, Monash College CRICOS Provider Number: 01857J. The final report concluded that several aspects of the Intervention racially discriminated against Indigenous Australians and violated their basic human rights. Newspaper. Introducing compulsory health checks for all Aboriginal children. We acknowledge and pay respects to the Elders and Traditional Owners of the land on which our four Australian campuses stand. End compulsory 5-year leases over Aboriginal township land taken through the Intervention. The Intervention was introduced in 2007 by the Howard Government, but a change of government in September of that year saw the Labor Government under Kevin Rudd gain power. Changes were also made to the operation of the Racial Discrimination Act (see section on Human Rights). Find out more about Noel Pearson's support for the Intervention here. The Intervention was a set of policies introduced by the Howard government in 2007 in response to the The Little Children are Sacred Report, which claimed that neglect and sexual abuse of children in Indigenous communities had reached crisis levels. The card is still used to manage income in prescribed areas of the Northern Territory (although a change to a new system, the cashless Debit Card, is expected in early 2020). This is a pattern that has yet to be resolved in the overall positioning of the government towards Indigenous citizens. 2) 2007-2008 2007 (Cth), 2. The focus of their inquiry was instances of sexual abuse, especially of children, in Northern Territory Indigenous communities. The Intervention was a set of policies introduced by the Howard government in 2007 in response to the The Little Children are Sacred Report, which claimed that neglect and sexual abuse of children in Indigenous communities had reached crisis levels. Australia has forever struggled with the notion of the rights and place of Indigenous people. The anniversary of the 2007 intervention is another moment to reflect on generations of failed policy. It cannot be used to purchase alcohol, tobacco, tobacco-products, pornography, gambling products or services, home-brew kits or home-brew concentrate. Article 3 of the Declaration states that: 'Indigenous peoples have the right of self-determination. They noted that although the Stronger Futures legislative package repealed the Northern Territory Emergency Response ('NTER') legislation, it retained three key policy elements: The key changes imposed under the 2012 Stronger Futures legislation package consist of: {Sources: SBS Factbox, Stronger Futures in the NT, Listening but not Hearing Report}. Behrendt, L. 2012, Indigenous Australia for Dummies, Wiley Publishing Australia PTY LTD, Milton, Australia. This funding also aimed to help the Northern Territory Government take full responsibility for the delivery of services in remote Indigenous communities. The Social Security and Other Legislation Amendment (Welfare Reform and Reinstatement of Racial Discrimination Act) Act 2010 (Cth) repealed the 'special measures' that had been created under the original Intervention to suspend the operation of the RDA. Appendix B: Observations on the Northern Territory Emergency Response in Australia 2010, in the Report by the Special Rapportuer on the situation of human rights and fundamental freedoms of Indigenous People, James Anaya. View our latest COVID-19 updates. Amnesty International commented that the new package of legislation was the same as the original 'Intervention, but with the pretence of being non-discriminatory.'. Smoking cessation programs in Australia have not had the same impact on Indigenous smokers as on non-Indigenous smokers. The Rudd government explicitly linked the Intervention to the 'Closing the Gap' targets, shifting the focus of the Intervention from the protection of children from sexual abuse to the reform of the welfare system. Australians and the especially the Australian government is not responsible for preserving aboriginal language. During the baseline period, 10 582 of 21 163 Aboriginal inpatients (50%) required an interpreter; interpreters were booked for 1333 (12.6% of those needing an interpreter; 755 completed bookings, 57%). Many critics of the intervention, and the ADF's supporting role, have also forgotten that, in May 2006, the then head of the Northern Territory branch of the Australian Medical Association oddly called for an "ADF peacekeeping force" to be deployed in especially violent and dysfunctional Aboriginal communities such as Wadeye (Port Keats).