Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. In his speech made in 1791 Robespierre condemns the death penalty unjust and uneffective. 7 Aug. 2013 incorruptible. His mother died when he was 6 years old, and his father left the family soon after. Maximilien Robespierre is best known as the leader of the bloody Reign of Terror during French Revolution. He details the purpose of France after the revolution is finished and its need to befriend other countries, BU Blogs | Guided History Christianize France. Coup of 9 Thermidor: Robespierre's Fall (no rating) 0 customer reviews. What did Maximilien Robespierre study while attending school in Paris? Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. His mother died when Robespierre was an infant and his father abandoned the family shortly after, leaving Robespierre and his siblings to be raised by their grandparents. This section focuses on Robespierre himself. ... Robespierre did not argue for slavery's immediate abolition, but slavery advocates in France regarded Robespierre as a "bloodthirsty innovator" and a traitor plotting to give French colonies to England. New York: Augustus M. Kelley Publishers, 1968. a. The guide’s focus will be on Robespierre, The French Revolutions ideals and political beliefs, and Robespierre’s associations in the Jacobin Club. Of course, these ideas did not take hold of Robespierre's intellect all at once; many came about as responses to prevailing political or intellectual trends. In this endeavor Mathiez works to defend Robespierre’s name. People can try to minimize the risk only by outdoing others in toeing the line. However as the Jacobins Club gained control the revolution took a dark turn where the guillotine and blood became the symbol of this radical revolution with Robespierre at its head in what would famously be known as the Reign of Terror. Robespierre's conception of revolutionary virtue and his programme for constructing political sovereignty out of direct democracy … He tries to separate the republican ideals of the Jacobins and the ultimate terror that they cause, in this Edelstein identifies the Jacobins republicanism. The French Revolution began as a sign of hope as intellectuals rushed to see their enlightenment ideas put into action. These essays go into discussions of such things as Robespierre’s brother releasing prisoners, a study of an account given to Robespierre by a friend of gossip, a discussion on the Cult of the Supreme Being and Robespierre’s struggle with religions, studies of relationships of Robespierre’s, and Robespierre’s unpublished works and others. Ultimately Robespierre was ended by the very thing he instigated and he was beheaded on July 28,1794. This source gives an explicit narrative of the French revolution starting with the rule of the Louis XVI and ending with Napoleon. ... Study on the go. Maximilien Robespierre has always provoked strong feelings. For a detailed analysis of the Jacobins violence and relations with Governing Bodies during the terror, when Robespierre held power, the information is in chapter IV in parts V and VI. The person with only a head is Louis XVI. Maximilien Robespierre was born in Arras, France, in 1758. One chapter from, chapter 11, from pages 247-272 discusses the government of terror that Robespierre led. The Jacobins is a detailed analysis of the Revolutionary club that Robespierre was apart of. -t he defense of the nation against its enemies 2. In this source McPhee studies Robespierre before and during the revolution using information about Robespierre from acquaintances and using numerous speeches and texts from Robespierre himself. The speech was given after revolutionary tribunal in Paris executed 238 men and 31 women. Doyle, William, The Oxford History of the French Revolution. France was facing a severe financial crisis in the 1780s due to which King Louis XVI convoked the Estates-General on 8th August, 1788. Those he objected, or had been his enemy would soon be imprisoned, and eventually executed. He studied law through a scholarship and in 1789 was elected to be a representative of the Arras commoners in the Estates General. Instead, the law of 22 Prairial quickened the rate of executions, leaving the question of why Robespierre and his allies did not seize the chance presented by the success of the festival to take a different course? In the latter months of 1793 he came to dominate the Committee of Public Safety, the principal organ of the Revolutionary government during the Reign of Terror, but in 1794 he was overthrown and executed. Law c. Engineering d. Painting e. He did not attend school because he came from a poor family 3. On the Death Penalty, Marxist Internet Archive. | Disclaimer His rule in France was known as the "Reign of Terror" and sent many to the guillotine. Before the overthrow of the monarchy Robespierre was a hesitant and anxious lawyer whose physical countenance was fatigued and pale. Top subjects are History, Literature, and Law and Politics, Top subjects are Literature, History, and Social Sciences, Top subjects are History, Science, and Business, Latest answer posted October 07, 2017 at 8:02:36 PM, Latest answer posted December 19, 2015 at 2:41:47 PM. < Why did Robespierre's Cult of the Supreme Being and the large Festival of the Supreme Being create opposition of Catholics? What was Robespierre's goal? Robespierre is impatient in the progress of the revolution and states that the public is over the individual and the reasoning for terror itself. These men were replaced in July by men more determined and more radical in the defense of the Revolution, among them Maximilien Robespierre. The Jacobins have so many enemies because they want control of the government, killed the king, were not the only revolutionary group, and they had different beliefs. In this source McPhee gives an overall view and analytical analysis to the French Revolution. What were Robespierre's religious views? Delegates at the Congress of Vienna study a map ofEurope 674 Chapter; University of Louisiana, Lafayette; HISTORY 101 - Summer 2019 . Start studying French Revolution and Napoleon Study Guide (Maximilien Robespierre and the Guilltoine). Other Related Materials. Warwick shows Robespierre cold hearted and vainness with his singular purpose of obtaining power and republicanism. 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. 39-46; Loomis, pp. Robespierre soon lost much of his supporters during the “Reign of Terror” and fled to the Common Hall, where the National Convention declared him an outlaw. Robespierre was one of the leaders of the French Revolution. He earned a law degree and soon became a notable voice in France calling for political change and equity across social classes. Gale. Robespierre also ushered in a refocus on Greco-Roman learning in the fields of science, government and education, calling them the “cornerstones of society”. Robespierre had his lower jaw broken by a shot fired by a member of the National Guard. Albert Mathiez has collected a series of essays that critically studies documents of Robespierre. The Committee of Public Safety responding to counter-revolutionary uprisings began the reign of terror. Some of his ideas crystallized during his period of law practice in Arras. His excellent oratory skills led to him being selected to give a speech before King Louis XVI and Queen Marie Antoinette. How were they different? Start your 48-hour free trial to unlock this answer and thousands more. He was a man full of hypocrisy and violence. Preview. Early... (The entire section contains 4 answers and 1246 words.). Robespierre was well-educated from a young age and grew up to value academic learning and knowledge. Educators go through a rigorous application process, and every answer they submit is reviewed by our in-house editorial team. Test. These actions were all supported by Robespierre. It highlights his cold heartedness and his many attributes such as his anxiety. Maximilien Robespierre is often seen as the villain of the French Revolution, even more so than Louis XVI. Eighteenth Century Collections Online. Gravity. The articles illustrates with multiple paintings and pictures. 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