Continua: where there is no clear discontinuity in morphology, genotype or distribution. It is a hard, branching coral with blunt, slightly flattened ends. Coral: for the specific purpose of Coral ID, the term coral is short for zooxanthellate scleractinian coral. Pictures of two primary genera of the Acroporidae family that together makes up almost one-third of all reef-building corals. Great Star Coral. A single coral species can grow in a wide variety of shapes and sizes depending on the environmental conditions (light, currents, sedimentation, etc). Branching Fire Coral. The coral animal, along with its algae, grows on a skeleton of coral created from calcium in the sea water. Colour ranges from cream, pink or blue to greens. Identify dominant coral groups and rank their bleaching tolerance based on morphology (massive>encrusting>branching/tabular). Corallite: the skeleton of an individual polyp Mycetophyllia danaan. Blade Fire Coral. ifish / Getty Images. Some of the more rare types of coral, such as blastomussa and montipora can usually be obtained when a box of corals is ordered, however, the quantity per order is limited. Millepora alcicornis. Individual calices are generally only a few mm across, but have well-developed walls, so that they stick out slightly from the corullum (the rest of the coral skeleton) somewhat like holes on a flute. Knowing and being able to identify different types of marine life, fish and coral makes scuba diving all the more exciting and enjoyable. Photos and pictures of Acropora species Bottlebrush, Branching, Brier, Bushy, Cat's Paw, Cluster, Elkhorn, Staghorn, Table/Tabletop Acropora corals, and Montipora species named Plate, Velvet/Velvet Finger Coral, Encrusting and Whorled Montipora. Boulder refers to any massive or rounded corals, such as … Millepora complanata. Stylophora pistillata. The Coral Health Chart uses four coral types to classify corals. Rough Cactus Coral. Box Fire Coral. When it comes to Coral Identification the sheer number of and different types of coral make it hard to come up with an extensive, all encompassing list. Common in shallow reef areas, particularly those that are exposed to strong wave action, although it can occur to a depth of about 15m. Low-Ridge Cactus Coral. 03. Knobby Cactus Coral. Conduct surveys of coral community composition at sites and assess dominance of coral types known to be more resistant or tolerant to bleaching. Smooth cauliflower coral. Mussa angulosa. Millepora squarrosa. See our Corals Information page to learn more about how to acquire many of the species of corals shown here. Compact branching: where branches of a colony are close together. Branching refers to any branching coral, such as Acropora species. Mycetophyllia aliciae. Branching corals: this type is most commonly associated with the most colorful small corals, and are made up of a tree-like structure with multiple branches and secondary branches. 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