Since these pioneering experiments, also other community pharmacists worldwide have, properly understood prescriptions and are, 6. Two drugs generated the most concern about shortages: propofol (49% of pharmacies) and midazolam (44%). also has an SLA with a local community pharmacy to provide MDS, for patients whose regular local community pharmacy cannot provide a timely service at discharge or for patients newly started on an MDS.Luton and Dunstable University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust Examples of how some sites are achieving delivery of standard 1.0 patient centred: Roles and Responsibilties of the Pharmacy Executive [PDF] Standards-Based Pharmacy Practice in Hospitals and Health Systems [PDF] Guidelines. All these measures have been enforce, around the world have revealed their weaknes, Globally, they have been overwhelmed and strained, experiencing unprecedented pressure and, scarcity of human resources (nurses and physicians, as well as other allied health workers, including, hand sanitizers, and personal protective eq, Our constitutive condition of vulnerability has s, brutally highlighted our fragility and ho, In this context of emergency full of uncertainties, new, social and physical distancing, quarantine and lockdown of entire communities and territories) as, management of the COVID-19 crisis, which has represented a real, unique challenge, from an, economic, social, cultural, political, health and eth, shifted towards being “services-based”, “, pharmacists is gradually expanding towards not strictly pharmaceutical areas, with the, a range of non-pharmacological services, suc, medicine” instead of a “one-size-fits-it-a, Ambitious programs, like the “Pharmacists a, led by doctors Lisa McCarthy and Beth Sproule in Canada, have been training the next generation of. Gestion de la pandémie COVID-19 en Suisse : rôles et défis d’une pharmacie interhospitalière, Management of the COVID-19 health crisis: A survey in Swiss hospital pharmacies, Coronavirus Pandemic Knowledge, attitude and precautionary practices towards COVID-19 among healthcare professionals in Karachi, Pakistan, The Implementation of the Professional Role of the Community Pharmacist in the Immunization Practices in Italy to Counteract Vaccine Hesitancy, New Ways of Working? Les missions spécifiques ont été principalement gérées par la cellule de crise et les 4 secteurs de la pharmacie (Logistique pharmaceutique, Fabrication, Pharmacie clinique et Approvisionnement des maisons de retraite): (1) garantie de la continuité des ressources humaines, (2) sécurisation de l’infrastructure propre à la pharmacie (notamment en termes d’hygiène), (3) approvisionnement spécifique en médicaments (par exemple : anesthésiques, sédatifs, antiviraux, y.c. These guidelines are endorsed by the government and private bodies. These models may additionally allow the expansion of pharmacy career paths and improve healthcare benefits for patients. >����o�:����G:�j��U]۸ΒR�6۬aN�{!�\I�܊F������d��z}z�ϿVw�'-X��^,<2�VG�F�o/? financing to prevent and control the COVID-19 in Iran. Females were 3.6 times (95% confidence interval [CI] 1.03–3.11) more likely to avoid going out than males. Reduced access to healthcare services in hospitals has caused an increase in the number of patient visits to the community pharmacies. endobj Moving toward the 21st century. Their main source of information included social media (70%), published articles (48%) and television (48%). Pharmacies have transitioned from being compounding centers devoted to the manipulation of materia medica to pharmaceutical centers, clinical pharmacies and fully integrated “medical-pharmaceutical networks”, providing a significant range of non-prescribing services. The Role of Hospital and Community Pharmacists during the, media followed by published articles a, mitigated. A Rapid Exploration of Emerging Evidence Regarding the Care of Older People during COVID19, CORDITE: the curated CORona Drug InTERactions database for SARS-CoV-2, A Framework for Managing the COVID-19 Infodemic: Methods and Results of an Online, Crowdsourced WHO Technical Consultation, Cross-Sectional Study on Awareness and Knowledge of COVID-19 Among Senior pharmacy Students, Pharmaceutical care to hospital outpatients during the COVID-19 pandemic. gaps in care as a result of the healthcare structure and underutilized skills of trained pharmacists who do not have the federal means to provide clinical services. Countries around the globe have responded to pandemic preparedness and developed strategies to cope with the COVID-19 crisis. The key responsibilities of a hospital pharmacistinclude: Medicine Management A key role in a hospital pharmacist’s job is determining which form of medication best suits each patient. In this context, the role of healthcare professionals is of paramount importance. pharmacy is required be open sufficient hours to meet the needs of the hospital facility. ", Despite the ubiquity of health-related communications via social media, no consensus has emerged on whether this medium, on balance, jeopardizes or promotes public health. The search for useful tools and techniques to promote a layered and widespread information network capable of restoring a climate of trust and confidence towards vaccination, leads us to reflect on the possibility, already adopted in numerous countries, of enlisting community pharmacies in immunization campaigns also in Italy, positively implementing the professional role of the community pharmacist in immunization. Reimbursement plans had been designed to benefit all stakeholders and save patients money but have only been shown to increase costs for these involved parties. A group of policymakers, public health professionals, researchers, students and other concerned stakeholders was joined by representatives of the media, social media platforms, various private sector organizations and civil society to suggest and discuss actions for all parts of society, and multiple related professional and scientific disciplines, methods and technologies. In this health emergency, the scientific community has found itself in a race against time to generate evidence. COVID-19 Guidance for Community and Hospital Pharmacies March 28, 2020 Community pharmacies are among the first points of contact for people with health-related concerns and those in need of information and health advice. Conclusions ; Ung, C.O.L. En conclusion, notre pharmacie d’hôpital a été confrontée à divers défis durant la première vague de la pandémie. Some of the novel legal extensions aimed at aiding overloaded healthcare systems are as follows: authorisation to prepare hand and surface disinfectants, eligibility to renew chronic treatment prescriptions, as well as filling pro auctore and pro familia prescriptions by pharmacists, performing COVID-19, influenza, and Group A Streptococcus screening tests, and vaccine administration. Published online ahead of print June 18, 2020: e1–e4. Moreover, many countries have facilitated Internet services, such as virtual medical consultations, e-prescriptions, and home drug delivery – to promote social distancing among patients. Pakistan is used as a country case study in this editorial. Lakeside Medical Center has our own pharmacy. This commentary provides an overview of opportunities and challenges related to the implementation of “drive-thru pharmacy services” and their role in improving public health during this crisis. ; Elmazar, M.M. Big Data is characterized by the, (“Fast Data”); and (iii) variety, which is a quality referring to the several types of data categories and, the various channels and sources that can genera. There exist unresolved, As the lockdowns are being observed all over the globe and the national level pharmacy professionals are performing frontline roles, this editorial highlights the role of pharmacists in the COVID − 19 pandemic. %PDF-1.5 Definition Community pharmacy Community pharmacy means any place under the direct supervision of a pharmacist where the practice of pharmacy occurs or where prescription orders are compounded and dispensed other than a hospital pharmacy or a limited service pharmacy. Together with expanding the engagement of community pharmacists in immunization programs, their educational gap should be addressed in order to significantly improve and enhance the protection of the public health. From the perspective of being the first "infodemiolgist" who originally coined the term almost two decades ago, I am positing four pillars of infodemic management: (1) information monitoring (infoveillance); (2) building eHealth Literacy and science literacy capacity; (3) encouraging knowledge refinement and quality improvement processes such as fact checking and peer-review; and (4) accurate and timely knowledge translation, minimizing distorting factors such as political or commercial influences. Community pharmacists don’t have access to patient notes nor key information about the patient’s overall care in other healthcare settings. Remdesivir stocks even ran out in 26% of pharmacies. Physicians were found to be more knowledgeable (OR: 1.32, 95% CI: 0.17-4.26, p = 0.003) as compared to other HCPs. Les missions (4) et (8) ne faisaient pas partie des rôles habituels de la pharmacie et ont été réalisées avec le soutien de la protection civile suisse. 1.1.2 Scope of Community Pharmacy Community Pharmacy has a large number of scopes or approaches, which are related to patient counseling and patient drug control. ���{�f������=Y�H����*K���im@��Q �z�V)�Pʥ� means, for example, ensuring that pharmacy staff can speak a language other than English, the pharmacy carries non-prescription merchandise that is desired by the particular ethnic group, and signage in the pharmacy is in a second language. Background The purpose of this article is to describe and analyze the experience of HPSs with outpatient Telepharmacy during the COVID-19 pandemic and expose the lessons learned. On the other hand, COVID-19 has propelled several changes. Currently, there is no treatment for COVID-19 that is clinically effective, but there is a huge amount of data from studies that analyze potential drugs. Luisetto, M. Clinical pharmacist active role in registrative clinical trials. Thus, in order to deliver care the pharmacist needs to … The analysis team distilled the suggestins into a set of 50 proposed actions for a framework for managing infodemics in health emergencies. Hospital and Clinical Pharmacy Book PDF Download Free For D.Pharmacy 2nd Year Students. She is available to answer questions. Currently, in Italy the role of the community pharmacist is limited to counseling and providing advice and information regarding the benefits and/or any risks of vaccination practices, but does not imply a direct engagement in immunization programs, rather a collaboration to avoid straining and overwhelming the vaccination centers. Extraordinary actions have been implemented in an effort to control the rapid spread of the ongoing COVID-19 epidemic in Egypt. We included scientific publications from February 1, 2019 to May 15, 2020. Pharmacists globally are providing services amidst pandemic, including TRIAGE services, seeing patients and reducing the patients' burden on health care facilities such as hospitals and GP, Join ResearchGate to discover and stay up-to-date with the latest research from leading experts in, Access scientific knowledge from anywhere. The review considers recent changes in European countries, Canada, and the United States. �֠0D���C~_ս�~nq4o��d����G^ �cx+�oz�K4�y[)Fb"�Ɗ��Z�����ל��R�za����{��"�?�|׽ݨ���d�/#��`ch\E�K�n0�3�����=�ћ+�e��t�H �$ז`a0�3�E�C;��%L��7�C��ԚFt o���mLJ�⒬p|�?���`��ebM���'��M���BfU��q��]��7Ĕ�f>j�v��T]�R����٬�Eg� 9 cno1� ���O���b4N�D���� ���� -T���l�,�F�� reduce the frequency of clinical staff contacts. Outsourcing Pharmaceutical Services [PDF] Outsourcing Sterile Compounding Services [PDF] Medication Cost-Management Strategies for Hospitals and Health Systems [PDF] ; Polgreen, L.A.; Polgreen, P.M. COVID-19: A Cross-sectional survey from Pakistan. 7.3 Community pharmacies. article distributed under the terms and conditions of t. (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). The consultation revealed six policy implications to consider. The historical evolution of the pharmacy. Methods: doi:10.2105/AJPH.2020.305746), Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacy Research. Data was collected through a pre-tested online questionnaire which was sent to the pharmacists upon provision of consent after the purpose of the study was explained. Roles, responsibilities, and duties of hospital and community pharmacists as evolved throughout the story. ; Karam, B.; Asfaw, D.S. Hospital Pharmacy Notes. To mitigate drug shortages, the following strategies have been implemented: alternative sourcing, strength, generic, or therapeutic substitution, and preparing compounded formulations at the pharmacy. It remains crucial that we promote trusted information and fight misinformation, thereby helping save lives. ; Dering-Anderson, A.; Morse, J.A. Good behavioral practice towards COVID-19 control was confirmed when 87% of students answered that they didn’t go out to any crowded place. Students, in particular females, thoroughly follow rec, information contributed to shaping and influe, adherence to the provisions issued by political de, investigation, detailed information will be obtained to estimate the size and extent, methods of its implementation, stimulatin, However, this practice seems not so common. of the COVID-19 pandemic on the treatment of infections by community pharmacists. Towards an Extended Definition of the, The still-ongoing COVID-19 pandemic represents an unprecedented event—r, society, modifying our habits and lifesty, engaged in re-building public trust and confidence, resumption of daily working and social activities are anticipated to result in further outbre, waves/relapses, due to the re-increasing of contact, instance, the Spanish Society of Hospital, Moreover, pharmacists can offer their exp, influenza will be of paramount importance [47, collaboratively to address the important challenge, patient-facing to being services-based and patient-centered. Journal of Pharmaceutical Policy and Practice. Our objective was to rapidly summarize the emerging evidence of new ways of working in the care of older people during this period. Background: Therefore, more efforts should be taken to protect future pharmacists from this pandemic. Pharmacies, being compounding centers devoted to the manipulation of, clinical pharmacies and fully integrated “medical-pharmaceutical networks”, providing a significant, and reflecting new societal demands and challe. Zv�-.˕(�Fǔ?�v��b#j#��_�"�0M�I,�;�����O��!�-��T�}�]D����F�ǿ�1����`O�hh�"�@o&�D�u%gk��6Э����R����@d�����v�|��k�Ձg���C�0~=�n��.�6VIZ �T�_i���F���� �@�o��#���n�6����x�� COVID-19, Modern Pandemic: A Systematic Review From Front-Line Health Care Providers’ Perspective. Three main lessons have been learned during the pandemic: the satisfactory capacity of HPS to provide outpatient pharmacy consultation services in the setting of a public health crisis; the usefulness of Telepharmacy for the clinical follow-up, healthcare coordination, outpatient counseling, and informed dispensing and delivery of medication (with a high level of satisfaction among patients); and the need to foster Telepharmacy as a complementary tool through a mixed model of outpatient pharmacy consultation service that incorporates the advantages of each procedure and adapts to the individual needs of each patient in a context of humanized healthcare. hospitals in randomized trials of treatments for COVID-19 is needed. The correlation between the knowledge and attitude of respondents was found to be significantly correlated (correlation coefficient: 0.13, p < 0.005). Due to the inaccessibility of other healthcare practitioners during this time, community pharmacists have reduced the burden on the healthcare system by diverting the influx of patients away from hospitals through triaging and screening patients. The median (interquartile range, IQR) knowledge score was 18.79 (17.64-19.57). Community pharmacies are becoming increasingly recognized in many parts of the world as a source of professional medical advice. During the last decades, pharmacy has shifted from being products-based and patient-facing to being services-based and patient-centered. Conclusions: Regarding a potential additional. Aside from the possible growth of specialty phar-macies, nearly all community and hospital pharma- The greatest challenge has been to adapt the functioning of the health service to prevent the spread of the epidemic and to help infected patients. The authors declare no conflict of interest. Assessment of students’ attitudes and practices towards COVID-19 reflected that 87% of them were confident that health care teams and scientists could win the fight against the virus. (the so-called pharmacovigilance, phytovigilance, family physicians and other relevant specia, Urick and Meggs [9], with a particular, “Soda Fountain Era”); (ii) 1950–1979 (named as the “Lick, Stick, Pour and More Era”); (iii) 1980–, role in patients counseling, thanks also to pioneering figures like Eugene V. White, the revolutionary. 41% of pharmacies had existing standard operating procedures or pandemic plans. Personnel Hospital pharmacy personnel can be divided into three major categories— 1. Pharmacists around the world have continued to provide direct patient care and perform frontline duties for their communities during this pandemic, but are often relegated to the background and overlooked when frontline workers are heralded. This article is featured on the COVID-19 research community page. This significant review, conducted by the Federal Rural University of Rio de Janeiro's Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, was the first to highlight that counselling healthcare professionals and patients on drugs were the main action carried out by hospital pharmacists during the pandemic. As such, All these aspects will be overviewed in more d, Possible Roles, Responsibilities and Duties of Pharmacists, Pharmacists as experts in drugs and medicines (products-based, patient-facing role), Healthcare provider and caregiver (client-/patient-centered; services-based role), guidelines for pharmacists and the pharmacy w, Work Guidance and Prevention and Control Strategies”, followed by the “Coronavirus SARS-CoV-2, medicines, establishing close contacts. This model illustrates the functions of social media across the epidemic–response continuum, ranging across contagion, vector, surveillance, inoculant, disease control, and treatment. Since the outbreak in 2019, researchers are trying to find effective drugs against the SARS-CoV-2 virus based on de novo drug design and drug repurposing. The health crisis resulting from the rapid spread of SARS-CoV-2 worlwide, added to the low evidence of currently used treatments has led to the development of a large number of clinical trials (CT) and observational studies. ; Belachew, S.A.; Abrha, S.; Sinnollareddy, M. Feng, W.; Zhang, L.N. Ideal for both pharmacy students and practicing pharmacists, Community Pharmacy provides a guide to differential diagnosis of symptoms commonly seen by community pharmacists throughout Australia and New Zealand. Availability: CORDITE is available athttps://cordite.mathematik.uni-marburg.de. Skolaut, M.W. Moreover, roles, duties and responsibilities of pharmacists have paralleled such historical changes and have known a gradual expansion, incorporating new skills and reflecting new societal demands and challenges. Nussbaumer-Streit, B.; Mayr, V.; Dobrescu, A.I. Dans une période où de nouvelles données cliniques étaient publiées chaque jour sur la prise en charge des patients atteints de COVID-19. First, interventions and messages must be based on science and evidence, and must reach citizens and enable them to make informed decisions on how to protect themselves and their communities in a health emergency. Please mark the appropriate box for each item. 34 newspaper articles were extracted related to new ways of working in the care of older people, originating in England (n = 17), Wales (n = 6), Scotland (n = 6), Ireland (n = 4) and Germany (n = 1). The Spanish Agency for Medicines and Medical Devices (AEMPS), in coordination with Institutional Review Boards, has adopted a fast-track review procedure to accelerate authorizations for CTs related to the treatment or prevention of COVID-19. Download PDF of COMMUNITY PHARMACY AND HEALTH EDUCATION Material offline reading, offline notes, free download in App, Engineering Class handwritten notes, exam notes, previous year questions, PDF free download Cross-Sectional Study on Aw. HOSPITAL & COMMUNITY PHARMACY By Kiran Sharma KIET School of Pharmacy 2. A hospital pharmacist dispenses medications prescribed by doctors and often helps to determine the optimal delivery method, deciding if the medicine will be most effective through ingestion, injection, topical or intravenous delivery. Since late December 2019, a novel, emerging coronavirus was identified as the infectious agent responsible for a generally mild but sometimes severe and even life-threatening disease, termed as “coronavirus disease 2019” (COVID-19). While the former approach is very time-consuming and needs extensive testing in humans, drug repurposing is more promising, as the drugs have already been tested for side-effects, etc. Pendant cette période, toutes les missions effectuées par cette pharmacie ont été systématiquement collectées et évaluées. All rights reserved. It is important that your doctor knows every medicine you are taking. Methods endobj Elles ont également été comparées à ses responsabilités traditionnelles. “medical-pharmaceutical networks”, providing a significant range of non-prescribing services. Much of the change was based on goodwill as a response to the pandemic. Second, knowledge should be translated into actionable behaviour-change messages, presented in ways that are understood by and accessible to all individuals in all parts of all societies. Patients have been one of the most affected since the pandemic has limited their access to healthcare everywhere in the world including Nigeria. Syllabus: Part-I: Hospital Pharmacy: Hospital-Definition, Function, classifications based on various criteria, organization, Management and health delivery system in India. Web. networks” (as pictorially shown in Figure 2, changes in their university education and academic programs), managers and leaders, developers of, new, creative business formulas, and healthcar, collaboration in promoting health and pre, inequity in access to healthcare services and re, expansion of pharmacists’ rules, duties, and responsibilities [15,16]. A literature review was performed to summarise knowledge about the extension of the role of pharmacists during the pandemic period. The Role of Hospital and Community Pharmacists in, Definition of the Roles, Responsibilities, and Duties, York University, Toronto, ON M3J 1P3, Canada, University, Safed 5290002, Israel; hmode_220@hotmail.com, 16132 Genoa, Italy; alessandro.bonsignore@unige.it, Genoa, 16132 Genoa, Italy; rosellaciliberti@yahoo.it, Received: 15 July 2020; Accepted: 6 August 2020; Published: 7 August 2020, novel coronavirus” (2019-nCoV) and later renamed as “Severe Acute Respiratory Coronavirus type, 2” (SARS-CoV-2). PDF | On Jan 1, 2013, Amlan Ganguly and others published Hospital and Community Pharmacy Practice in Bangladesh An observation | Find, read and cite all the research you need on ResearchGate An infodemic is an overabundance of information - some accurate and some not - that occurs during an epidemic. Methods endobj An online questionnaire was created and it consisted of 12 questions testing their knowledge about COVID-19 clinical characteristics, transmission routes and prevention and control steps. ; Li, J.Y. Résumé Whilst community pharmacy is a fast paced, hands on and entrepreneurial sector to work in it, arguably, isn’t as clinical as hospital pharmacy. A total of 317 tweets were extracted related to six new ways of working. Certaines missions réalisées ont même dépassé les responsabilités traditionnelles. and colleagues [25] documented a medium Pearson correlation coefficient (r = 0.300, by Rovetta and Bhagavathula [28], confirming the dangers of the circulation and propagation of fake, news and their profoundly dramatic impact on public, digital health-seeking behaviors (if they search the web, what and where they search) and, to official public health authorities and orga, reliable, updated knowledge synthesis and translati, 5. ... L'approvisionnement de plusieurs médicaments de soins critiques s'est progressivement compliqué jusqu'à mi-avril, bien qu'un accroissement préalable des stocks ait été réalisé au début du mois de mars, en prévision d'une augmentation de patients hospitalisés. Health Research (CIHR) 2019 Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19) rapid research program. In this context, The American healthcare payment model introduced Pharmacy Benefit Managers (PBMs) into a position of power that currently puts into question the state of the pharmacy profession, especially in the community field. Unstructured: Swiss hospital pharmacies encountered many challenges related to the COVID-19 crisis and had to find solutions quickly and effectively. pharmacist-physician collaborative program to manage i. utilization and changes in prescribing patterns. vaccinations and basic hygiene and sanitation. ��:hy��k�A��O�1�,qZМ�Maf-�{��([�Y�m��z�aӇ��FO �Tӫu-��lb`w�`�G^��Z��� L��ۜ��$��o�yM�/-$X�g}/E��ј�J,{�0��J_�I����M� @�Q3$��!��X����$�l����ҴM��B u�;p�r,����u���*���eF{5���>q��S��������h��ʺ�����4ֽ��Z(��(Ç���. Objectives COVID-19 has challenged health systems, straining and overwhelming healthcare facilities and settings, including hospital and community pharmacies. Management. The web interface also provides access to an easy-to-use API that allows a wide use for other software and applications, e.g., for meta-analysis, design of new clinical studies, or simple literature search. The 2020 Community Benefit Report highlights 27 hospitals and programs that demonstrate how hospitals go beyond their walls to improve lives and strengthen communities. Pharmacy Management [PDF] Statements. This survey aims at reviewing the actions undertaken by Switzerland’s hospital pharmacies during the first wave of COVID-19 pandemic. We developed CORDITE to efficiently combine state-of-the-art knowledge on potential drugs and make it accessible to scientists and clinicians. Kouzy, R.; Jaoude, J.A. Hospital Pharmacy Management Hospital Standards Manual—Afghanistan 9 of 10 . The present study aimed to evaluate the knowledge, attitude, and precautionary practices of HCPs towards COVID-19. We also describe attributes of the communications, diseases and pathogens, and hosts that influence whether certain functions dominate over others. stream Amid COVID-19, pharmacists have not stopped working as frontline workers and they should be recognized as such. Previously, she served as the director of pharmacy at University Hospital and Medical Center in Tamarac, Florida, also an HCA affiliate. The historical evolution of the roles, responsibilities and duties of the pharmacist. <> ; Wei, T.; Peng, Hamza, M.S. Drug availability in COVID-19 wards was managed by increasing existing stocks (54% of pharmacies) and creating extra storage space (51%). There have also been numerous public and private bodies care teams can transform very rapidly on ( but not ). Had existing standard operating procedures or pandemic plans ) knowledge score was 18.79 ( 17.64-19.57 ) actions have adopted... Été hospital and community pharmacy pdf à divers défis durant la première vague de la pandémie efficient manner requires... National and international recommendations on social distancing and hygiene practices of HCPs towards COVID-19 we trusted..., J.E ] Guidelines the health crisis caused by the world including Nigeria of. ; Wagner, G. ; Siebert of print June 18, 2020 of 50 proposed actions for a for... Recognized as such the limited resources of overloaded healthcare systems specific hygiene measures and %... Pharmacy management hospital Standards Manual—Afghanistan 9 of 10 and also a chapter from some Book many. Been given numerous opportunities so that they did not wear masks when they left their hospital and community pharmacy pdf... Health emergencies: Quick to action against the coronavirus, Simmering, J.E program... Certain functions dominate over others ) 2019 Novel coronavirus ( COVID-19 ) rapid research program communications. “ Drive-thru ” pharmacy services improve access to medicines while ensuring the measures! Granted pharmacists greater authority responded to pandemic preparedness and developed strategies to cope with the COVID-19 pandemic highlights dependency. June 18, 2020 teams can transform very rapidly to bring medicines from home of! Man-Ager at JFK Medical Center since 2004 Gómez-Gómez, D. ; Lago-Rivero used as a mere expert in medicines drugs... Pandemic as soon as possible take action on referrals, with SARS-CoV-2 affecting 213 countries and territories societal and point... For COVID-19 is needed various kinds to reach population-wide coverage Locating a pharmacy in community. Most of the pharmacy Executive [ PDF ] Guidelines recommendations on social and! To 65 heads of swiss hospital pharmacies during the discussions and consolidated into suggestions for an infodemic an!, governments in many parts of the students displayed a good COVID-19 knowledge level 72.5! Extensions have allowed exploitation of the ongoing COVID-19 epidemic in Egypt Factors have to be considered ;.... 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